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VSTVistra Corp. · Insider ownership research

Vistra Corp. insiders sold $110M in the past 12 months. How much of their stake is that?

About 25% overall. As a group they ended with more shares than they started with. These figures leave out Gavin Baiera, the largest holder (most holdings were last confirmed in 2017).

Updated Oct 8, 2026 from SEC filings · covers Oct 9, 2025 to Oct 8, 2026
How this comparesMore of their stake sold than at 145 of the 156 other companies we can measure (#12 of 157)See ranking
1
buyer among officers and directors (3 trades), past 12 months
79%
of sales were under disclosed trading plans, past 12 months
10 of 17
officers and directors sold shares, past 12 months
Recent activity · past 30 days, Sep 9, 2026 to Oct 8, 2026
Oct 6, 2026Scott Hudson sold 22K shares ($3.6M) under a disclosed trading plan. That is 6.7% of the total stake held that day.
WhoSharesPrice% of total stakeTotal stake afterTrade dateFiled
Scott Hudson
EVP & President Vistra Retail
22,222$160.146.7%309KOct 6, 2026Oct 7, 2026

"% of total stake" is the shares in this event against all the vested shares the person held that day, across every share class and holding entity, after that day's vesting. "n/a" means the person's holdings don't reconcile, or the row is a purchase. "Holdings record incomplete" means more shares were sold than the filings show the person held that day, so a percentage would be wrong.

Is this normal? In line with the past 5 years. 10 insiders sold; the average is 4 a year. Year by year
Latest filing: Filed Oct 7 for a sale on Oct 6. Scott Hudson sold 22K shares ($3.6M) under a disclosed plan. Filing
52 SEC ownership filings in the period · See the evidence

What stands out

Five insiders sold more than 25% of vested holdings: James Burke (33% of holdings, $64.8M, all under a disclosed plan), Scott Hudson (40% of holdings, $19.8M, 52% under a disclosed plan) and Carrie Kirby (27% of holdings, $10.2M, none under a disclosed plan), plus 2 more.James Burke: largest sale, Oct 13, 2025 · Scott Hudson: largest sale, Nov 14, 2025 · Carrie Kirby: largest sale, Nov 14, 2025
James Burke bought 8.7K shares for $1.2M, first on Aug 24, 2026.Purchase, Sep 1, 2026
Stephanie Moore (9.3% of holdings) sold $1.4M of stock with no disclosed trading plan. The filings don't state a reason.Largest such sale, Nov 24, 2025

Percentages cover 16 of 17 officers and directors. Left out: Gavin Baiera (most holdings were last confirmed in 2017). Disclosed company stock is not an insider's whole wealth.

Who sold, and how much of their stake

Officers and directors, past 12 months. Each bar is the insider's vested stake at the start of the period (Oct 8, 2025). The gold part is what they sold.

SoldRest of starting stakeAdded during the period
James Burke
President and CEO, Director
Sold 33%, but 451K shares were added (mostly vesting), so the stake grew
33% · $64.8MDisclosed plan
Scott Hudson
EVP & President Vistra Retail
Sold 40%, but 56K shares were added (mostly vesting), so the stake grew
40% · $19.8M52% planned
Carrie Kirby
EVP and Chief Admin. Officer
Sold 27%, but 58K shares were added (mostly vesting), so the stake grew
27% · $10.2MNo plan disclosed
Scott Helm
Director
9.8% · $4.0MDisclosed plan
Stephanie Moore
EVP and General Counsel
21% · $3.0M53% planned
All 10 sellers

Selling by month

Officers and directors, Oct 2025 to Oct 2026. Each sale is counted once: under a disclosed plan, else to cover taxes, else no plan disclosed.

Disclosed planTo cover taxesNo plan disclosed
Oct 2025: $57.1M under a disclosed plan$57.1MOctNov 2025: $4.1M under a disclosed planNov 2025: $21.1M no plan disclosedNovDec 2025: $3.6M under a disclosed planDecJanFebMar 2026: $1.6M under a disclosed planMarAprMay 2026: $825K no plan disclosedMayJun 2026: $7.7M under a disclosed planJun 2026: $736K no plan disclosedJunJulAugSep 2026: $9.8M under a disclosed planSepOct 2026: $3.6M under a disclosed planOct

Common questions

Is the Vistra Corp. CEO selling stock?

Yes. James Burke sold 326K shares ($64.8M, 33% of starting holdings) in the past 12 months, all of it under a trading plan disclosed in the filings.

Why are Vistra Corp. insiders selling?

Filings rarely give a reason, and we don't guess at one. What they show is how the sales were made: 79% of sales by value ran under 10b5-1 trading plans disclosed in the filings and 21% had no disclosed plan. A trading plan schedules sales in advance.

Are any Vistra Corp. insiders buying?

Yes. 1 officer or director reported 3 purchases in the past 12 months (Form 4 code P, which includes private purchases).

How much of their stake did Vistra Corp. insiders sell?

About 25% overall. As a group they ended with more shares than they started with. These figures leave out Gavin Baiera, the largest holder (most holdings were last confirmed in 2017). That covers the 12 months to Oct 8, 2026 and counts vested shares reported on SEC Forms 3, 4 and 5, which is not an insider's whole wealth.

The evidence

Who sold10 officers and directors: amount, % of holdings, trading plan
Who soldAmount% of holdingsTrading plan
James Burke
President and CEO, Director
$64.8M
326K shares
33%Disclosed plan
Scott Hudson
EVP & President Vistra Retail
$19.8M
123K shares
40%52% under a disclosed plan
Carrie Kirby
EVP and Chief Admin. Officer
$10.2M
58K shares
27%No plan disclosed
Scott Helm
Director
$4.0M
25K shares
9.8%Disclosed plan
Stephanie Moore
EVP and General Counsel
$3.0M
18K shares
21%53% under a disclosed plan
Kristopher Moldovan
EVP and CFO
$3.0M
20K shares
12%Disclosed plan
Arcilia Acosta
Director
$2.5M
15K shares
32%Disclosed plan
Margaret Montemayor
SVP, Chief Accounting Officer
$1.6M
9.6K shares
49%No plan disclosed
John Sult
Director
$1.1M
6.5K shares
8.6%Disclosed plan
Paul Barbas
Director
$73K
488 shares
0.9%Disclosed plan
The full ownership picture17 of 17 insiders fully reconciled · 17 officers and directors

Vested shares across all share classes, held directly and through trusts, LLCs and family members, as reported on SEC Forms 3, 4 and 5. Unvested awards and options are never counted as owned shares.

InsiderHeld Oct 8, 2025SoldHeld Oct 8, 2026Still held
James Burke
i
Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed. Additional holdings last reported more than 3 years ago are shown separately and excluded from totals.
President and CEO, Director
1.00M−326K1.24M+24%
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for James Burke
+442Kshares vested or exercised
−84Kgifted (net of own trusts)
−150Kwithheld by the company for taxes
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
  • Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
  • Additional holdings last reported more than 3 years ago are shown separately and excluded from totals.
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
Direct
includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed
Common Stock266,73361,690
JAMEB, LP, a limited partnership jointly owned by Reporting Person and his spouseCommon Stock701,5141,146,352
James A. Burke 2012 Irrevocable Trust, dated 12/03/2012Common Stock34,00034,000
Marti E. Burke 2012 Irrevocable Trust, dated 10/16/2012Common Stock259259

Additional holdings last reported Mar 8, 2023, not confirmed since: 34,259 shares. Not included in any total or percentage on this page.

Stock options (not counted as shares):

Options heldStrike priceExpiresIntrinsic value (estimate)
1$14.03Oct 11, 2026$146

Estimate: options held × ($160.14 − strike price), using the most recent insider trade price on Form 4 (Oct 6, 2026), not a market close.

Scott Hudson
i
Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
EVP & President Vistra Retail
307K−123K309K+0.8%
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Scott Hudson
+56Kshares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
−54Kwithheld by the company for taxes
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
  • Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
Direct
includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed
Common Stock306,600308,915
Scott Helm
Director
255K−25K232K91%
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Scott Helm
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock255,192232,200
Carrie Kirby
i
Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
EVP and Chief Admin. Officer
218K−58K263K+20%
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Carrie Kirby
+58Kshares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
−35Kwithheld by the company for taxes
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
  • Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
Direct
includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed
Common Stock218,239262,819
Kristopher Moldovan
i
Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
EVP and CFO
162K−20K225K+39%
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Kristopher Moldovan
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
−65Kwithheld by the company for taxes
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
  • Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
Direct
includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed
Common Stock162,07926,045
Moldovan Family Living Trust UAD 10/08/2025Common Stock0199,044
Stacey Dore
i
Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
EVP & Chief Strategy Officer
100K0184Kno sales
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Stacey Dore
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
−63Kwithheld by the company for taxes
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
  • Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
Direct
includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed
Common Stock100,342184,183
Stephanie Moore
i
Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
EVP and General Counsel
88K−18K114K+30%
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Stephanie Moore
0shares vested or exercised
−3.6Kgifted (net of own trusts)
−37Kwithheld by the company for taxes
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
  • Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
Direct
includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed
Common Stock88,073114,409
John Sult
Director
76K−6.5K71K93%
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for John Sult
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock75,94670,714
Hilary Ackermann
i
Additional holdings last reported more than 3 years ago are shown separately and excluded from totals.
Director
68K069Kno sales
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Hilary Ackermann
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
  • Additional holdings last reported more than 3 years ago are shown separately and excluded from totals.
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock67,58468,852

Additional holdings last reported Nov 9, 2018, not confirmed since: 29,066 shares. Not included in any total or percentage on this page.

Paul Barbas
Director
52K−48853K+1.5%
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Paul Barbas
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock52,22653,006
Gavin Baiera
!
Most of this insider's holdings were last confirmed in 2017. Confirmed in the last three years: 51,641 shares. Not confirmed since: 18,320,311 shares, left out of this row. "Still held" is not shown because it would cover only the smaller, confirmed part.
Director
50K052Ksee note
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Gavin Baiera
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
  • Additional holdings last reported more than 3 years ago are shown separately and excluded from totals.
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock50,37351,641

Additional holdings last reported May 8, 2017, not confirmed since: 18,320,311 shares. Not included in any total or percentage on this page.

Arcilia Acosta
Director
46K−15K33K70%
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Arcilia Acosta
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock46,33932,607
Lisa Crutchfield
Director
33K035Kno sales
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Lisa Crutchfield
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock33,35034,618
Julie Lagacy
Director
20K021Kno sales
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Julie Lagacy
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock20,05321,321
Christopher C. Curfman Trust U/A/D 5/11/2011Common Stock6565
Margaret Montemayor
SVP, Chief Accounting Officer
19K−9.6K9.8K50%
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Margaret Montemayor
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
−2Kwithheld by the company for taxes
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock19,4049,760
John Pitesa
Director
4.6K05.9Kno sales
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for John Pitesa
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock4,6305,898
Robert Walters
Director
1.2K02.4Kno sales
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Robert Walters
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock1,1632,431

17 of 17 insiders fully reconciled: starting holdings plus reported transactions match ending holdings (17 exactly, 0 with a minor or footnoted difference). Percentages cover 16 of 17 officers and directors. Left out: Gavin Baiera (most holdings were last confirmed in 2017). "Still held" compares ending with starting vested shares; a plus sign means the holding grew.

What explains the selling$110M of sales by plan status, purpose, seller and month

Officer and director open-market sales: $110M across 601,859 shares. Plan status and stated purpose are separate questions, and a sale can have both.

By plan status

The lighter segment is sales with no plan disclosed in the filing ($22.6M), including tax-related sales outside a plan.

No plan disclosed · $22.6M

Sales with no 10b5-1 plan and no tax reference in the filing. $10.2M of it is Carrie Kirby. No plan disclosed is a statement about the filing, not about why the sale happened. Largest such sale: Carrie Kirby, Nov 14, 2025

Taxes

$64.8M of sales (58.9%) cite tax obligations in their footnotes, $64.8M of them also under a plan. Separately, 405,606 shares ($69.5M) were withheld by the company for taxes, which isn't a market sale. Example: James Burke, Dec 11, 2025

Purchases · 1 buyer (3 trades)

1 officer or director bought shares in this period, in 3 trades(Form 4 code P). Across all their filings on record there are 106 purchase trades.

SellerShares soldProceedsUnder a disclosed planShare of totalSales dates
James Burke
President and CEO, Director
326K$64.8M100%59%Oct 9, 2025 to Dec 11, 2025
Scott Hudson
EVP & President Vistra Retail
123K$19.8M52%18%Nov 14, 2025 to Oct 6, 2026
Carrie Kirby
EVP and Chief Admin. Officer
58K$10.2M0%9%Nov 14, 2025 to Nov 14, 2025
Scott Helm
Director
25K$4.0M100%4%Jun 16, 2026 to Jun 16, 2026
Stephanie Moore
EVP and General Counsel
18K$3.0M53%3%Nov 24, 2025 to Mar 9, 2026
Kristopher Moldovan
EVP and CFO
20K$3.0M100%3%Sep 8, 2026 to Sep 8, 2026
Arcilia Acosta
Director
15K$2.5M100%2%Jun 18, 2026 to Jun 18, 2026
Margaret Montemayor
SVP, Chief Accounting Officer
9.6K$1.6M0%1%May 27, 2026 to Jun 2, 2026
John Sult
Director
6.5K$1.1M100%1%Jun 18, 2026 to Jun 18, 2026
Paul Barbas
Director
488$73K100%0.1%Jun 12, 2026 to Jun 15, 2026

Sales by month

MonthSale proceedsDisclosed planTo cover taxesNo plan disclosed
Oct 2025$57.1M$57.1M$0$0
Nov 2025$25.2M$4.1M$0$21.1M
Dec 2025$3.6M$3.6M$0$0
Jan 2026$0$0$0$0
Feb 2026$0$0$0$0
Mar 2026$1.6M$1.6M$0$0
Apr 2026$0$0$0$0
May 2026$825K$0$0$825K
Jun 2026$8.4M$7.7M$0$736K
Jul 2026$0$0$0$0
Aug 2026$0$0$0$0
Sep 2026$9.8M$9.8M$0$0
Oct 2026$3.6M$3.6M$0$0
Is this normal? Selling year by year5 earlier years to compare with

In line with the past 5 years. 10 insiders sold; the average is 4 a year.

12 months endingShares soldInsiders who soldProceeds
Oct 8, 2026
Latest 12 months
602K10$110M
Oct 8, 2025
1 year earlier
1.41M9$246M
Oct 8, 2024
2 years earlier
292K3$18.2M
Oct 9, 2023
3 years earlier
380K2$11.5M
Oct 9, 2022
4 years earlier
1.39M6$35.2M
Oct 9, 2021
5 years earlier
00$0

Open-market sales (Form 4 code S) by people who were officers or directors, in split-adjusted shares. Earlier years include people who have since left. A sale that an outside holder also reports (a family trust, a fund) is counted with outside holders in every year. Shares, not dollars, are compared, so a change in the stock price doesn't look like a change in selling. Years the filings don't fully cover are shown but left out of the average.

Known gaps and uncertaintyEvery officer and director reconciles

Every officer and director reconciles for this period.

External context: we only cite outside events when a documented connection exists. None is shown for this period.

Sources and methodology559 filings from SEC EDGAR, and how we read them

All 559 Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed for Vistra Corp. (SEC CIK 1692819) from May 8, 2017 to Oct 7, 2026, retrieved from SEC EDGAR on Oct 8, 2026. Prices are the ones reported in each filing, often weighted averages.

Holdings. Each holding line (a share class plus an owner, such as a trust or LLC) carries its last reported balance forward. Entities first reported during the period start at zero, so transfers between an insider's own trusts don't count as selling. Lines not reported for three years or more are listed separately and left out of totals.

Sales. A sale counts as under a 10b5-1 plan if its footnote cites one or the filing's Rule 10b5-1 box is checked, and as tax-related if its footnote cites tax obligations or sell-to-cover. Shares withheld by the company for taxes are listed separately. Sales with neither attribute are labeled "no plan disclosed".

Full methodology

Former or inactive filers (16)No filing in 18 months; last reported balances, not in any total
NameLast filedLast reported balance
Stephen MuscatoNov 26, 2024318,287 shares, last reported balance as of Nov 22, 2024
Jeff HunterMay 5, 202364,585 shares, last reported balance as of May 3, 2023
Brian FerraioliMay 5, 202382,151 shares, last reported balance as of May 3, 2023
Elizabeth DobryMar 10, 202348,967 shares, last reported balance as of Mar 8, 2023
BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT INC.Dec 2, 2022224,256,361 shares, last reported balance as of Dec 1, 2022
Curtis MorganMay 24, 2022350,293 shares, last reported balance as of May 24, 2022
David CampbellJun 9, 2020127,384 shares, last reported balance as of Jun 5, 2020
Bruce ZimmermanJun 11, 201915,374 shares, last reported balance as of Jun 7, 2019
Sara GrazianoMay 29, 201958,669 shares, last reported balance as of May 8, 2019
William Holden IIIMay 10, 2019109,311 shares, last reported balance as of May 8, 2019
Apollo Management Holdings GP, LLCDec 4, 201826,131,509 shares, last reported balance as of Nov 19, 2018
Terry NuttDec 5, 201724,518 shares, last reported balance as of Nov 7, 2017
Qatar Investment AuthorityMay 8, 201722,880,381 shares, last reported balance as of May 8, 2017
Cyrus MadonNo balance on record
Geoffrey StrongNo balance on record
Jennifer BoxNo balance on record