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ODFLOld Dominion · Insider ownership research

Old Dominion insiders sold $26.2M in the past 12 months. How much of their stake is that?

About 0.9% overall. As a group they still hold 96% of their starting shares. These figures leave out Earl Congdon, the largest holder (most holdings were last confirmed in 2016).

Updated Oct 8, 2026 from SEC filings · covers Oct 9, 2025 to Oct 8, 2026
How this comparesMore of their stake sold than at 75 of the 311 other companies we can measure (#237 of 312)See ranking
0
buyers among officers and directors, past 12 months
0%
of sales were under disclosed trading plans, past 12 months
6 of 23
officers and directors sold shares, past 12 months
Recent activity · past 30 days, Sep 9, 2026 to Oct 8, 2026

No officer or director trades were reported for the past 30 days. The most recent before that:

Aug 25, 2026Cecil Overbey Jr. sold 20K shares ($4.0M) with no plan disclosed. That is 39% of the total stake held that day.
WhoSharesPrice% of total stakeTotal stake afterTrade dateFiled
Cecil Overbey Jr.
SVP - Strategic Development
19,952$198.3939%32KAug 25, 2026Aug 26, 2026

"% of total stake" is the shares in this event against all the vested shares the person held that day, across every share class and holding entity, after that day's vesting. "n/a" means the person's holdings don't reconcile, or the row is a purchase. "Holdings record incomplete" means more shares were sold than the filings show the person held that day, so a percentage would be wrong.

Is this normal? In line with the past 5 years. 6 insiders sold; the average is 4 a year. Year by year
Latest filing: Filed Sep 24 for a stock award on Sep 22. Worthing Jackman received an award of 545 shares. Filing
46 SEC ownership filings in the period · See the evidence

What stands out

Two insiders sold more than 25% of vested holdings: Greg Gantt (28% of holdings, $6.6M, none under a disclosed plan) and Cecil Overbey Jr. (41% of holdings, $4.0M, none under a disclosed plan).Greg Gantt: largest sale, Feb 9, 2026 · Cecil Overbey Jr.: largest sale, Aug 25, 2026
Two officers sold $15.0M with no disclosed plan: David Congdon ($10.1M, 0.7% of holdings) and Earl Congdon ($4.9M). The filings don't state a reason.David Congdon: largest such sale, Feb 19, 2026 · Earl Congdon: largest such sale, Feb 26, 2026
Christopher Kelley sold 80 shares (0.6% of starting holdings), but 3.2K more vested, so the stake grew (from 13K to 15K).Largest sale, Feb 18, 2026

Percentages cover 18 of 23 officers and directors. 5 are left out

i
Left out: Earl Congdon (most holdings were last confirmed in 2016); Kevin Freeman and Steven Hartsell (holdings couldn't be fully reconciled); Albert Smith II and Worthing Jackman (held no vested shares at the start).
Disclosed company stock is not an insider's whole wealth.

Who sold, and how much of their stake

Officers and directors, past 12 months. Each bar is the insider's vested stake at the start of the period (Oct 8, 2025). The gold part is what they sold.

SoldRest of starting stakeAdded during the period
David Congdon
Executive Chairman, Director
0.7% · $10.1MNo plan disclosed
Greg Gantt
Director
28% · $6.6MNo plan disclosed
Earl Congdon
Chair Emeritus & Sr. Advisor
No bar: most holdings were last confirmed in 2016.
$4.9MNo plan disclosed
Cecil Overbey Jr.
SVP - Strategic Development
41% · $4.0MNo plan disclosed
Bradley Gabosch
Director
22% · $609KNo plan disclosed
All 6 sellers

Selling by month

Officers and directors, Oct 2025 to Oct 2026. Each sale is counted once: under a disclosed plan, else to cover taxes, else no plan disclosed.

Disclosed planTo cover taxesNo plan disclosed
OctNovDecJanFeb 2026: $18.0M no plan disclosed$18.0MFebMarAprMay 2026: $4.2M no plan disclosedMayJunJulAug 2026: $4.0M no plan disclosedAugSepOct

Common questions

Is the Old Dominion CEO selling stock?

No. Kevin Freeman reported no open-market sales in the past 12 months.

Why are Old Dominion insiders selling?

Filings rarely give a reason, and we don't guess at one. What they show is how the sales were made: 0% of sales by value ran under 10b5-1 trading plans disclosed in the filings and 100% had no disclosed plan. A trading plan schedules sales in advance.

Are any Old Dominion insiders buying?

No. Officers and directors reported no purchases in the past 12 months.

How much of their stake did Old Dominion insiders sell?

About 0.9% overall. As a group they still hold 96% of their starting shares. These figures leave out Earl Congdon, the largest holder (most holdings were last confirmed in 2016). That covers the 12 months to Oct 8, 2026 and counts vested shares reported on SEC Forms 3, 4 and 5, which is not an insider's whole wealth.

The evidence

Who sold6 officers and directors: amount, % of holdings, trading plan
Who soldAmount% of holdingsTrading plan
David Congdon
Executive Chairman, Director
$10.1M
52K shares
0.7%No plan disclosed
Greg Gantt
Director
$6.6M
34K shares
28%No plan disclosed
Earl Congdon
Chair Emeritus & Sr. Advisor
$4.9M
25K shares
i
No percentage: most holdings were last confirmed in 2016.
No plan disclosed
Cecil Overbey Jr.
SVP - Strategic Development
$4.0M
20K shares
41%No plan disclosed
Bradley Gabosch
Director
$609K
3.1K shares
22%No plan disclosed
Christopher Kelley
SVP - Operations
$16K
80 shares
0.6%No plan disclosed
The full ownership picture21 of 23 insiders fully reconciled · 23 officers and directors

Vested shares across all share classes, held directly and through trusts, LLCs and family members, as reported on SEC Forms 3, 4 and 5. Unvested awards and options are never counted as owned shares.

InsiderHeld Oct 8, 2025SoldHeld Oct 8, 2026Still held
David Congdon
i
Minor difference of 1,868 shares. Difference is under 0.5% of holdings. Additional holdings last reported more than 3 years ago are shown separately and excluded from totals.
Executive Chairman, Director
7.84M−52K7.39M94%
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for David Congdon
0shares vested or exercised
−404Kgifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
  • Additional holdings last reported more than 3 years ago are shown separately and excluded from totals.
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
Earl E. Congdon GRAT Remainder TrustCommon Stock1,867,4281,867,428
David S. Congdon Irrevocable Trust No. 2 dated 11/18/99Common Stock1,068,6361,068,636
Earl and Kathryn Congdon Family Irrevocable Trust - 2011Common Stock977,244977,244
1998 Earl E. Congdon Family TrustCommon Stock949,214949,214
David S. Congdon Revocable Trust dated 12/3/91Common Stock764,800606,299
Audrey Congdon Irrevocable Trust No. 2 FBO Seth YowellCommon Stock515,870515,870
David S. Congdon 2025 GRATCommon Stock481,425481,425
Helen S. Congdon Revocable Inter Vivos Trust dated 4/24/12Common Stock297,250297,250
Audrey Congdon Irrevocable Trust #1 FBO Megan OglesbyCommon Stock295,6700
Audrey Congdon Irrevocable Trust #2 FBO Megan OglesbyCommon Stock243,545243,545
Yowell Family 2020 GST TrustCommon Stock199,650199,650
401(k) planCommon Stock178,031178,433
J. Benjamin Yowell 2020 TrustCommon Stock2,0442,044
Clay Yowell 2020 TrustCommon Stock2,0442,044
Andrew Yowell 2020 TrustCommon Stock2,0442,044

Additional holdings last reported Feb 13, 2020, not confirmed since: 5,566,577 shares. Not included in any total or percentage on this page.

Reconciliation: minor difference of 1,868 shares. Difference is under 0.5% of holdings.

Earl Congdon
!
Most of this insider's holdings were last confirmed in 2016. Confirmed in the last three years: 4,854,116 shares. Not confirmed since: 8,187,425 shares, left out of this row. "Still held" is not shown because it would cover only the smaller, confirmed part.
Chair Emeritus & Sr. Advisor
4.90M−25K4.85Msee note
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Earl Congdon
0shares vested or exercised
−13Kgifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
  • Starting holdings restated for a probable stock split.
  • Additional holdings last reported more than 3 years ago are shown separately and excluded from totals.
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
Earl E. Congdon Trust - 1990Common Stock2,187,1132,151,847
Earl E. Congdon GRAT Remainder TrustCommon Stock1,867,4281,867,428
Kathryn W. Congdon Trust - 1990Common Stock703,547700,651
401k) planCommon Stock75,48075,480
401(k) planCommon Stock68,53758,710

Additional holdings last reported May 26, 2016, not confirmed since: 8,187,425 shares. Not included in any total or percentage on this page.

Reconciliation: minor difference of 340 shares. Difference is under 0.5% of holdings.

John Congdon Jr.
i
Additional holdings last reported more than 3 years ago are shown separately and excluded from totals.
Director
4.00M04.00Mno sales
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for John Congdon Jr.
0shares vested or exercised
−3.1Kgifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
  • Additional holdings last reported more than 3 years ago are shown separately and excluded from totals.
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock1,8242,683
John R. Congdon, Jr. Revocable TrustCommon Stock3,891,1793,892,898
John R. Congdon, Jr. 2023 GRATCommon Stock104,8030
John R. Congdon, Jr. 2025 GRATCommon Stock0100,000

Additional holdings last reported May 24, 2023, not confirmed since: 434,671 shares. Not included in any total or percentage on this page.

Greg Gantt
i
Minor difference of 3 shares. Difference is under 0.5% of holdings.
Director
121K−34K90K74%
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Greg Gantt
+3.1Kshares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
−1.3Kwithheld by the company for taxes
4.9K → 2.3Kunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock120,88089,410
spouse 401(k) planCommon Stock268271

Reconciliation: minor difference of 3 shares. Difference is under 0.5% of holdings.

Adam Satterfield
i
Minor difference of 252 shares. Difference is under 0.5% of holdings.
EVP and CFO
75K079Kno sales
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Adam Satterfield
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
−1.2Kwithheld by the company for taxes
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock51,76254,689
401(k) planCommon Stock23,59423,846

Reconciliation: minor difference of 252 shares. Difference is under 0.5% of holdings.

Kevin Freeman
!
Holdings couldn't be fully reconciled. Balance changed with no matching transaction and no footnote: -49,039 shares on Feb 7, 2026 (Direct). See the filing Sales and other transactions for Kevin Freeman are complete.
President and CEO, Director
n/a0n/an/a
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Kevin Freeman
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
−1.8Kwithheld by the company for taxes
none reportedunvested awards, start → end

Holdings couldn't be fully reconciled. Balance changed with no matching transaction and no footnote: -49,039 shares on Feb 7, 2026 (Direct). The balances below are as reported, not verified totals.

Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock59,33314,707
401(k) planCommon Stock10,41510,790
trustCommon Stock049,039
Cecil Overbey Jr.
i
Minor difference of 635 shares. Small increase from a 401(k) plan. Small increase from a 401(k) plan.
SVP - Strategic Development
49K−20K32K66%
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Cecil Overbey Jr.
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
−838withheld by the company for taxes
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock40,26422,746
401(k) planCommon Stock8,8029,437

Reconciliation: minor difference of 635 shares. Small increase from a 401(k) plan.

Ross Parr
i
Minor difference of 4 shares. Difference is under 0.5% of holdings.
SVP - Legal Affairs GC and Sec
42K045Kno sales
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Ross Parr
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
−838withheld by the company for taxes
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock41,52443,958
401(k) planCommon Stock620624

Reconciliation: minor difference of 4 shares. Difference is under 0.5% of holdings.

Christopher Brooks
i
Minor difference of 37 shares. Difference is under 0.5% of holdings.
SVP - Human Resources, Safety
40K042Kno sales
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Christopher Brooks
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
−827withheld by the company for taxes
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock38,66541,042
401(k) planCommon Stock868905

Reconciliation: minor difference of 37 shares. Difference is under 0.5% of holdings.

Gregory Plemmons
i
Minor difference of 25 shares. Difference is under 0.5% of holdings.
EVP and COO
35K038Kno sales
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Gregory Plemmons
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
−1.2Kwithheld by the company for taxes
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock34,4169,917
401(k) planCommon Stock920944
trustCommon Stock027,437

Reconciliation: minor difference of 25 shares. Difference is under 0.5% of holdings.

John Kasarda
Director
15K016Kno sales
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for John Kasarda
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock15,36416,223
Bradley Gabosch
Director
14K−3.1K12K84%
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Bradley Gabosch
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock14,41212,137
Christopher Kelley
i
Minor difference of 31 shares. Difference is under 0.5% of holdings.
SVP - Operations
13K−8015K+20%
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Christopher Kelley
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
−670withheld by the company for taxes
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock8,4275,948
401(k) planCommon Stock4,2424,193
trustCommon Stock05,013

Reconciliation: minor difference of 31 shares. Difference is under 0.5% of holdings.

Steven Hartsell
!
Holdings couldn't be fully reconciled. Balance changed with no matching transaction and no footnote: -5,782 shares on Feb 7, 2026 (Direct). See the filing Sales and other transactions for Steven Hartsell are complete.
SVP - Sales
n/a0n/an/a
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Steven Hartsell
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
−666withheld by the company for taxes
none reportedunvested awards, start → end

Holdings couldn't be fully reconciled. Balance changed with no matching transaction and no footnote: -5,782 shares on Feb 7, 2026 (Direct). The balances below are as reported, not verified totals.

Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock10,8637,619
401(k) planCommon Stock1,3521,648
trustCommon Stock05,782
Sherry Aaholm
Director
12K013Kno sales
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Sherry Aaholm
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock11,88012,739
Wendy Stallings
Director
7K07.8Kno sales
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Wendy Stallings
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock6,9587,817
Thomas Stith III
Director
4K04.8Kno sales
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Thomas Stith III
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock3,9584,817
Andrew Davis
Director
2.8K03.6Kno sales
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Andrew Davis
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock2,7763,635
Cheryl Miller
Director
1.8K02.7Kno sales
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Cheryl Miller
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock1,8242,683
Debra King
Director
1K01Kno sales
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Debra King
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock1,0291,029
Clayton Brinker
i
Minor difference of 41 shares. Small increase from a 401(k) plan. Small increase from a 401(k) plan.
VP - Accounting and Fin. (PAO)
74802.3Kno sales
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Clayton Brinker
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
−52withheld by the company for taxes
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
  • Small increase from a 401(k) plan. Filing
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock5442,029
401(k) PlanCommon Stock204245

Reconciliation: minor difference of 41 shares. Small increase from a 401(k) plan.

Albert Smith II
Director
00859no sales
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Albert Smith II
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock0859
Worthing Jackman
Director
00545no sales
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Worthing Jackman
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock0545

21 of 23 insiders fully reconciled: starting holdings plus reported transactions match ending holdings (11 exactly, 10 with a minor or footnoted difference). For 2 we show sales but not holdings; the ! icon on their rows explains why. Percentages cover 18 of 23 officers and directors. Left out: Earl Congdon (most holdings were last confirmed in 2016); Kevin Freeman and Steven Hartsell (holdings couldn't be fully reconciled); Albert Smith II and Worthing Jackman (held no vested shares at the start). "Still held" compares ending with starting vested shares; a plus sign means the holding grew.

What explains the selling$26.2M of sales by plan status, purpose, seller and month

Officer and director open-market sales: $26.2M across 134,297 shares. Plan status and stated purpose are separate questions, and a sale can have both.

By plan status

No plan disclosed · $26.2M

Sales with no 10b5-1 plan and no tax reference in the filing. $10.1M of it is David Congdon. No plan disclosed is a statement about the filing, not about why the sale happened. Largest such sale: David Congdon, Feb 19, 2026

Taxes

9,324 shares ($1.8M) were withheld by the company for taxes, which isn't a market sale.

SellerShares soldProceedsUnder a disclosed planShare of totalSales dates
David Congdon
Executive Chairman, Director
52K$10.1M0%39%Feb 19, 2026 to Feb 19, 2026
Greg Gantt
Director
34K$6.6M0%25%Feb 9, 2026 to May 4, 2026
Earl Congdon
Chair Emeritus & Sr. Advisor
25K$4.9M0%19%Feb 26, 2026 to Feb 26, 2026
Cecil Overbey Jr.
SVP - Strategic Development
20K$4.0M0%15%Aug 25, 2026 to Aug 25, 2026
Bradley Gabosch
Director
3.1K$609K0%2%Feb 18, 2026 to Feb 18, 2026
Christopher Kelley
SVP - Operations
80$16K0%0.1%Feb 18, 2026 to Feb 18, 2026

Sales by month

MonthSale proceedsDisclosed planTo cover taxesNo plan disclosed
Oct 2025$0$0$0$0
Nov 2025$0$0$0$0
Dec 2025$0$0$0$0
Jan 2026$0$0$0$0
Feb 2026$18.0M$0$0$18.0M
Mar 2026$0$0$0$0
Apr 2026$0$0$0$0
May 2026$4.2M$0$0$4.2M
Jun 2026$0$0$0$0
Jul 2026$0$0$0$0
Aug 2026$4.0M$0$0$4.0M
Sep 2026$0$0$0$0
Oct 2026$0$0$0$0
Is this normal? Selling year by year5 earlier years to compare with

In line with the past 5 years. 6 insiders sold; the average is 4 a year.

12 months endingShares soldInsiders who soldProceeds
Oct 8, 2026
Latest 12 months
134K6$26.2M
Oct 8, 2025
1 year earlier
76K3$17.0M
Oct 8, 2024
2 years earlier
236K4$48.6M
Oct 9, 2023
3 years earlier
115K5$19.0M
Oct 9, 2022
4 years earlier
191K3$31.0M
Oct 9, 2021
5 years earlier
16K3$1.8M

Open-market sales (Form 4 code S) by people who were officers or directors, in split-adjusted shares. Earlier years include people who have since left. A sale that an outside holder also reports (a family trust, a fund) is counted with outside holders in every year. Shares, not dollars, are compared, so a change in the stock price doesn't look like a change in selling. Years the filings don't fully cover are shown but left out of the average.

Known gaps and uncertainty2 insiders whose holdings couldn't be fully reconciled

Kevin Freeman: holdings couldn't be fully reconciled (difference of 375 shares). Balance changed with no matching transaction and no footnote: -49,039 shares on Feb 7, 2026 (Direct). Filing, Feb 7, 2026

Steven Hartsell: holdings couldn't be fully reconciled (difference of 296 shares). Balance changed with no matching transaction and no footnote: -5,782 shares on Feb 7, 2026 (Direct). Filing, Feb 7, 2026

David Congdon: minor difference of 1,868 shares. Difference is under 0.5% of holdings.

Earl Congdon: minor difference of 340 shares. Difference is under 0.5% of holdings.

Greg Gantt: minor difference of 3 shares. Difference is under 0.5% of holdings.

Adam Satterfield: minor difference of 252 shares. Difference is under 0.5% of holdings.

Cecil Overbey Jr.: minor difference of 635 shares. Small increase from a 401(k) plan.

Ross Parr: minor difference of 4 shares. Difference is under 0.5% of holdings.

Christopher Brooks: minor difference of 37 shares. Difference is under 0.5% of holdings.

Gregory Plemmons: minor difference of 25 shares. Difference is under 0.5% of holdings.

Christopher Kelley: minor difference of 31 shares. Difference is under 0.5% of holdings.

Clayton Brinker: minor difference of 41 shares. Small increase from a 401(k) plan.

Inferred rename: "As custodian for minor children of Mr. Congdon" is treated as the same holder as "As custodian for minor child of Mr. Congdon", because the old name was never reported again and the new one opened with the same balance (695,709 shares). Old name, new name

Inferred rename: "Earl E. Congdon 2003 GRAT Remainder Trust" is treated as the same holder as "Earl E. Congdon GRAT Remainder Trust", because the old name was never reported again and the new one opened with the same balance (1,937,932 shares). Old name, new name

Inferred rename: "As custodian for minor child of Mr. Congdon" is treated as the same holder as "As custodian for child of Mr. Congdon", because the old name was never reported again and the new one opened with the same balance (479,709 shares). Old name, new name

Inferred rename: "Helen S. Congdon Revocable Trust Inter Vivos Trust dated 4/24/12" is treated as the same holder as "Helen S. Congdon Revocable Inter Vivos Trust dated 4/24/12", because the old name was never reported again and the new one opened with the same balance (268,125 shares). Old name, new name

Inferred rename: "David Congdon Irrevocable Trust #1 FBO Kathryn Harrell" is treated as the same holder as "David Congdon Irrevocable Trust #1 FBO Ashlyn Congdon", because the old name was never reported again and the new one opened with the same balance (629,775 shares). Old name, new name

Inferred rename: "David Congdon Irrevocable Trust #1 FBO Ashlyn Congdon" is treated as the same holder as "David S. Congdon Irrevocable Trust #1 FBO Kathryn Harrell", because the old name was never reported again and the new one opened with the same balance (629,775 shares). Old name, new name

Inferred rename: "Irrevocable Truste Dated 12/18/98 fbo Megan Yowell" is treated as the same holder as "Irrevocable Trust Dated12/18/98 fbo Seth Yowell", because the old name was never reported again and the new one opened with the same balance (225,595 shares). Old name, new name

Inferred rename: "Karen C. Pigman Grantor Retained Annuity Trust" is treated as the same holder as "Audrey L. Congdon Grantor Retained Annuity Trust 2005", because the old name was never reported again and the new one opened with the same balance (810,000 shares). Old name, new name

Inferred rename: "Irrevocable Trust Dated 12/18/98 fbo Seth Yowell" is treated as the same holder as "Irrevocable Trust Agreement dated 12/18/98 fbo Megan Yowell", because the old name was never reported again and the new one opened with the same balance (237,337 shares). Old name, new name

Inferred rename: "Earl E. Congdon 2003 GRAT Remainder Trust" is treated as the same holder as "Earl E. Congdon GRAT Remainder Trust", because the old name was never reported again and the new one opened with the same balance (1,937,932 shares). Old name, new name

Inferred rename: "Earl E. Congdon 2003 GRAT Remainder Trust" is treated as the same holder as "Earl E. Congdon GRAT Remainder Trust", because the old name was never reported again and the new one opened with the same balance (1,937,932 shares). Old name, new name

Inferred rename: "Earl E. Congdon Revocable Trust" is treated as the same holder as "Earl E. Congdon Trust - 1990", because the old name was never reported again and the new one opened with the same balance (4,008,474 shares). Old name, new name

Inferred rename: "Natalie N. Congdon Irrevocable Trust" is treated as the same holder as "Natlie N. Congdon Irrevocable Trust", because the old name was never reported again and the new one opened with the same balance (81,216 shares). Old name, new name

Inferred rename: "As trusee of an Irrevocable Trust Agreement dated 12/18/98 fbo Melissa Penley" is treated as the same holder as "an Irrevocable Trust Agreement dated 12/18/98 fbo Matthew Penley", because the old name was never reported again and the new one opened with the same balance (261,891 shares). Old name, new name

Inferred rename: "Karen C. Pigman February 2009 Grantor Retained Annuity Trust (Audrey L. Congon, Trustee)" is treated as the same holder as "Karen C. Pigman February 2009 Grantor Retained Annuity Trust (Audrey L. Congdon, Trustee)", because the old name was never reported again and the new one opened with the same balance (736,317 shares). Old name, new name

Inferred typo: the share class "CommonStock" is treated as the same class as "Common Stock" on 1 holding line, because the two spellings are nearly identical and each balance carried over exactly. Example (Audrey Yowell, 116,717 shares): old title, new title

External context: we only cite outside events when a documented connection exists. None is shown for this period.

Sources and methodology875 filings from SEC EDGAR, and how we read them

All 875 Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed for Old Dominion (SEC CIK 878927) from Aug 1, 2003 to Sep 24, 2026, retrieved from SEC EDGAR on Oct 8, 2026. Prices are the ones reported in each filing, often weighted averages.

Probable 3-for-2 stock split on or before May 20, 2004 (split date stated in a footnote). Splits aren't reported as transactions; 21 holding lines changed by exactly this ratio, so earlier share counts are restated.

Probable 3-for-2 stock split on or before Nov 30, 2005 (split date stated in a footnote). Splits aren't reported as transactions; 15 holding lines changed by exactly this ratio, so earlier share counts are restated.

Probable 3-for-2 stock split on or before Aug 24, 2010 (split date stated in a footnote). Splits aren't reported as transactions; 32 holding lines changed by exactly this ratio, so earlier share counts are restated.

Probable 3-for-2 stock split on or before Sep 10, 2012 (split date stated in a footnote). Splits aren't reported as transactions; 14 holding lines changed by exactly this ratio, so earlier share counts are restated.

Probable 3-for-2 stock split on or before Mar 25, 2020 (split date stated in a footnote). Splits aren't reported as transactions; 30 holding lines changed by exactly this ratio, so earlier share counts are restated.

Probable 2-for-1 stock split on or before Mar 28, 2024 (split date stated in a footnote). Splits aren't reported as transactions; 31 holding lines changed by exactly this ratio, so earlier share counts are restated.

Holdings. Each holding line (a share class plus an owner, such as a trust or LLC) carries its last reported balance forward. Entities first reported during the period start at zero, so transfers between an insider's own trusts don't count as selling. Lines not reported for three years or more are listed separately and left out of totals.

Sales. A sale counts as under a 10b5-1 plan if its footnote cites one or the filing's Rule 10b5-1 box is checked, and as tax-related if its footnote cites tax obligations or sell-to-cover. Shares withheld by the company for taxes are listed separately. Sales with neither attribute are labeled "no plan disclosed".

Full methodology

Former or inactive filers (15)No filing in 18 months; last reported balances, not in any total