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GMGeneral Motors · Insider ownership research

General Motors insiders sold $168M in the past 12 months. How much of their stake is that?

About 12% overall. As a group they ended with more shares than they started with. These figures leave out Mary Barra, the largest holder (most of their shares vested during the period, so a percentage would mislead).

Updated Oct 8, 2026 from SEC filings · covers Oct 9, 2025 to Oct 8, 2026
How this comparesMore of their stake sold than at 235 of the 311 other companies we can measure (#77 of 312)See ranking
0
buyers among officers and directors, past 12 months
100%
of sales were under disclosed trading plans, past 12 months
6 of 17
officers and directors sold shares, past 12 months
Recent activity · past 30 days, Sep 9, 2026 to Oct 8, 2026

No officer or director trades were reported for the past 30 days. The most recent before that:

Aug 3, 2026Grant Dixton sold 40K shares ($3.5M) under a disclosed trading plan. That is 42% of the total stake held that day.
WhoSharesPrice% of total stakeTotal stake afterTrade dateFiled
Grant Dixton
Executive Vice President
40,000$88.4442%55KAug 3, 2026Aug 3, 2026

"% of total stake" is the shares in this event against all the vested shares the person held that day, across every share class and holding entity, after that day's vesting. "n/a" means the person's holdings don't reconcile, or the row is a purchase. "Holdings record incomplete" means more shares were sold than the filings show the person held that day, so a percentage would be wrong.

Is this normal? In line with the past 5 years. 6 insiders sold; the average is 7 a year. Year by year
Latest filing: Filed Aug 3 for a sale on Aug 3. Grant Dixton sold 40K shares ($3.5M) under a disclosed plan. Filing
40 SEC ownership filings in the period · See the evidence

What stands out

Paul Jacobson sold 40K shares (12% of starting holdings), but 259K more vested, so the stake grew (from 323K to 426K).Largest sale, May 26, 2026

Percentages cover 3 of 17 officers and directors. 14 are left out

i
Left out: Mary Barra, Mark Reuss, Grant Dixton, Christopher Hatto and Rory Harvey (most of their shares vested during the period, so a percentage would mislead); Patricia Russo and Wesley Bush (most holdings were last confirmed in 2022); Joseph Jimenez (most holdings were last confirmed in 2015); Devin Wenig and Judith Miscik (most holdings were last confirmed in 2019); Mark Tatum, Joanne Crevoiserat, Jon McNeill and Jan Tighe (held no vested shares at the start).
Disclosed company stock is not an insider's whole wealth.

Who sold, and how much of their stake

Officers and directors, past 12 months. Each bar is the insider's vested stake at the start of the period (Oct 8, 2025). The gold part is what they sold.

SoldRest of starting stakeAdded during the period
Mary Barra
Chair & CEO, Director
Sold 70% of the shares held or received (after tax withholding) during the period†. No bar against the starting stake: most of these shares arrived during the period.
$87.0MDisclosed plan
Mark Reuss
President
Sold 90% of the shares held or received (after tax withholding) during the period†. No bar against the starting stake: most of these shares arrived during the period.
$62.4MDisclosed plan
Rory Harvey
Executive Vice President
Sold 78% of the shares held or received (after tax withholding) during the period†. No bar against the starting stake: most of these shares arrived during the period.
$8.6MDisclosed plan
Grant Dixton
Executive Vice President
Sold 42% of the shares held or received (after tax withholding) during the period†. No bar against the starting stake: most of these shares arrived during the period.
$3.5MDisclosed plan
Paul Jacobson
Executive Vice President & CFO
Sold 12%, but 38K shares were added (mostly vesting), so the stake grew
12% · $3.2MDisclosed plan
All 6 sellers

Selling by month

Officers and directors, Oct 2025 to Oct 2026. Each sale is counted once: under a disclosed plan, else to cover taxes, else no plan disclosed.

Disclosed planTo cover taxesNo plan disclosed
Oct 2025: $18.4M under a disclosed planOctNov 2025: $556K under a disclosed planNovDecJanFeb 2026: $38.7M under a disclosed planFebMarAprMay 2026: $50.8M under a disclosed plan$50.8MMayJun 2026: $10.2M under a disclosed planJunJul 2026: $45.5M under a disclosed planJulAug 2026: $3.5M under a disclosed planAugSepOct

Common questions

Is the General Motors CEO selling stock?

Yes. Mary Barra sold 1.02M shares ($87.0M) in the past 12 months, all of it under a trading plan disclosed in the filings.

Why are General Motors insiders selling?

Filings rarely give a reason, and we don't guess at one. What they show is how the sales were made: 100% of sales by value ran under 10b5-1 trading plans disclosed in the filings. A trading plan schedules sales in advance.

Are any General Motors insiders buying?

No. Officers and directors reported no purchases in the past 12 months.

How much of their stake did General Motors insiders sell?

About 12% overall. As a group they ended with more shares than they started with. These figures leave out Mary Barra, the largest holder (most of their shares vested during the period, so a percentage would mislead). That covers the 12 months to Oct 8, 2026 and counts vested shares reported on SEC Forms 3, 4 and 5, which is not an insider's whole wealth.

The evidence

Who sold6 officers and directors: amount, % of holdings, trading plan
Who soldAmount% of holdingsTrading plan
Mary Barra
Chair & CEO, Director
$87.0M
1.02M shares
70%†
i
† Most of the shares Mary Barra sold arrived during the period, so this is shares sold as a share of the 434K held at the start plus the 1.27M received, less 258K withheld by the company for taxes.
Disclosed plan
Mark Reuss
President
$62.4M
812K shares
90%†
i
† Most of the shares Mark Reuss sold arrived during the period, so this is shares sold as a share of the 131K held at the start plus the 958K received, less 184K withheld by the company for taxes.
Disclosed plan
Rory Harvey
Executive Vice President
$8.6M
103K shares
78%†
i
† Most of the shares Rory Harvey sold arrived during the period, so this is shares sold as a share of the 8.5K held at the start plus the 210K received, less 87K withheld by the company for taxes.
Disclosed plan
Grant Dixton
Executive Vice President
$3.5M
40K shares
42%†
i
† Most of the shares Grant Dixton sold arrived during the period, so this is shares sold as a share of the 44K held at the start plus the 89K received, less 38K withheld by the company for taxes.
Disclosed plan
Paul Jacobson
Executive Vice President & CFO
$3.2M
40K shares
12%Disclosed plan
Christopher Hatto
Vice President & CAO
$2.9M
37K shares
66%†
i
† Most of the shares Christopher Hatto sold arrived during the period, so this is shares sold as a share of the 12K held at the start plus the 57K received, less 13K withheld by the company for taxes.
Disclosed plan
The full ownership picture17 of 17 insiders fully reconciled · 8 officers and directors

Vested shares across all share classes, held directly and through trusts, LLCs and family members, as reported on SEC Forms 3, 4 and 5. Unvested awards and options are never counted as owned shares.

InsiderHeld Oct 8, 2025SoldHeld Oct 8, 2026Still held
Mary Barra
Chair & CEO, Director
434K−1.02M429Knot meaningful
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Mary Barra
+751Kshares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
−258Kwithheld by the company for taxes
194K → 181Kunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock433,527428,994

Stock options (not counted as shares):

Options heldStrike priceExpiresIntrinsic value (estimate)
38,928$52.16Feb 18, 2031$1.4M
55,650$49.46Feb 8, 2032$2.2M
73,474$41.40Feb 7, 2033$3.5M

Estimate: options held × ($88.44 − strike price), using the most recent insider trade price on Form 4 (Aug 3, 2026), not a market close.

Paul Jacobson
Executive Vice President & CFO
323K−40K426K+32%
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Paul Jacobson
+38Kshares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
−116Kwithheld by the company for taxes
94K → 88Kunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock322,658425,675
Mark Reuss
President
131K−812K92Knot meaningful
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Mark Reuss
+584Kshares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
−184Kwithheld by the company for taxes
136K → 124Kunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock131,03692,293

Stock options (not counted as shares):

Options heldStrike priceExpiresIntrinsic value (estimate)
71,080$49.46Feb 8, 2032$2.8M

Estimate: options held × ($88.44 − strike price), using the most recent insider trade price on Form 4 (Aug 3, 2026), not a market close.

Grant Dixton
Executive Vice President
44K−40K55Knot meaningful
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Grant Dixton
+89Kshares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
−38Kwithheld by the company for taxes
108K → 37Kunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock44,07654,992
Alfred Kelly Jr.
Director
17K017Kno sales
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Alfred Kelly Jr.
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
2.1K → 7.9Kunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock13,71413,714
Jack Patrick Kelly 2020 TrustCommon Stock924924
Alfred F Kelly III 2020 TrustCommon Stock769769
Elizabeth R Kelly 2020 TrustCommon Stock749749
Margaret H Kelly 2020 TrustCommon Stock549549
Kaitlin K Mara 2020 TrustCommon Stock539539
SpouseCommon Stock7979
Christopher Hatto
Vice President & CAO
12K−37K19Knot meaningful
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Christopher Hatto
+28Kshares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
−13Kwithheld by the company for taxes
11K → 9.8Kunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock12,00718,899

Stock options (not counted as shares):

Options heldStrike priceExpiresIntrinsic value (estimate)
6,908$41.40Feb 7, 2033$325K

Estimate: options held × ($88.44 − strike price), using the most recent insider trade price on Form 4 (Aug 3, 2026), not a market close.

Rory Harvey
Executive Vice President
8.5K−103K29Knot meaningful
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Rory Harvey
+33Kshares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
−87Kwithheld by the company for taxes
68K → 62Kunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock8,51328,513
Sterling Anderson
Exective Vice President
248060Kno sales
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Sterling Anderson
+118Kshares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
−58Kwithheld by the company for taxes
258K → 180Kunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
DirectCommon Stock24859,853

17 of 17 insiders fully reconciled: starting holdings plus reported transactions match ending holdings (17 exactly, 0 with a minor or footnoted difference). Percentages cover 3 of 17 officers and directors. Left out: Mary Barra, Mark Reuss, Grant Dixton, Christopher Hatto and Rory Harvey (most of their shares vested during the period, so a percentage would mislead); Patricia Russo and Wesley Bush (most holdings were last confirmed in 2022); Joseph Jimenez (most holdings were last confirmed in 2015); Devin Wenig and Judith Miscik (most holdings were last confirmed in 2019); Mark Tatum, Joanne Crevoiserat, Jon McNeill and Jan Tighe (held no vested shares at the start). "Still held" compares ending with starting vested shares; a plus sign means the holding grew.

What explains the selling$168M of sales by plan status, purpose, seller and month

Officer and director open-market sales: $168M across 2,051,798 shares. Plan status and stated purpose are separate questions, and a sale can have both.

By plan status

Taxes

754,274 shares ($64.0M) were withheld by the company for taxes, which isn't a market sale.

SellerShares soldProceedsUnder a disclosed planShare of totalSales dates
Mary Barra
Chair & CEO, Director
1.02M$87.0M100%52%May 26, 2026 to Jul 28, 2026
Mark Reuss
President
812K$62.4M100%37%Oct 22, 2025 to Jul 28, 2026
Rory Harvey
Executive Vice President
103K$8.6M100%5%May 22, 2026 to Jul 27, 2026
Grant Dixton
Executive Vice President
40K$3.5M100%2%Aug 3, 2026 to Aug 3, 2026
Paul Jacobson
Executive Vice President & CFO
40K$3.2M100%2%May 26, 2026 to May 26, 2026
Christopher Hatto
Vice President & CAO
37K$2.9M100%2%Oct 28, 2025 to Jul 28, 2026

Sales by month

MonthSale proceedsDisclosed planTo cover taxesNo plan disclosed
Oct 2025$18.4M$18.4M$0$0
Nov 2025$556K$556K$0$0
Dec 2025$0$0$0$0
Jan 2026$0$0$0$0
Feb 2026$38.7M$38.7M$0$0
Mar 2026$0$0$0$0
Apr 2026$0$0$0$0
May 2026$50.8M$50.8M$0$0
Jun 2026$10.2M$10.2M$0$0
Jul 2026$45.5M$45.5M$0$0
Aug 2026$3.5M$3.5M$0$0
Sep 2026$0$0$0$0
Oct 2026$0$0$0$0
Is this normal? Selling year by year5 earlier years to compare with

In line with the past 5 years. 6 insiders sold; the average is 7 a year.

12 months endingShares soldInsiders who soldProceeds
Oct 8, 2026
Latest 12 months
2.05M6$168M
Oct 8, 2025
1 year earlier
3.31M5$191M
Oct 8, 2024
2 years earlier
1.67M7$75.4M
Oct 9, 2023
3 years earlier
43K3$1.8M
Oct 9, 2022
4 years earlier
407K8$25.3M
Oct 9, 2021
5 years earlier
5.01M10$249M

Open-market sales (Form 4 code S) by people who were officers or directors, in split-adjusted shares. Earlier years include people who have since left. A sale that an outside holder also reports (a family trust, a fund) is counted with outside holders in every year. Shares, not dollars, are compared, so a change in the stock price doesn't look like a change in selling. Years the filings don't fully cover are shown but left out of the average.

Known gaps and uncertaintyEvery officer and director reconciles

Every officer and director reconciles for this period.

External context: we only cite outside events when a documented connection exists. None is shown for this period.

Sources and methodology1,329 filings from SEC EDGAR, and how we read them

All 1,329 Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed for General Motors (SEC CIK 1467858) from Jun 7, 2010 to Aug 3, 2026, retrieved from SEC EDGAR on Oct 8, 2026. Prices are the ones reported in each filing, often weighted averages. 5 filings were left out because General Motors filed them as an owner of another company's stock.

Probable 3-for-1 stock split on or before Nov 1, 2010 (split date stated in a footnote). Splits aren't reported as transactions; 2 holding lines changed by exactly this ratio, so earlier share counts are restated.

Holdings. Each holding line (a share class plus an owner, such as a trust or LLC) carries its last reported balance forward. Entities first reported during the period start at zero, so transfers between an insider's own trusts don't count as selling. Lines not reported for three years or more are listed separately and left out of totals.

Sales. A sale counts as under a 10b5-1 plan if its footnote cites one or the filing's Rule 10b5-1 box is checked, and as tax-related if its footnote cites tax obligations or sell-to-cover. Shares withheld by the company for taxes are listed separately. Sales with neither attribute are labeled "no plan disclosed".

Full methodology

Former or inactive filers (61)No filing in 18 months; last reported balances, not in any total
NameLast filedLast reported balance
Thomas SchoeweJan 3, 202522,005 shares, last reported balance as of Aug 1, 2017
Linda GoodenJan 3, 20251,000 shares, last reported balance as of Apr 30, 2015
Craig GliddenNov 20, 2024122,465 shares, last reported balance as of Nov 18, 2024
Gerald JohnsonAug 20, 202463,477 shares, last reported balance as of Aug 16, 2024
Julian BlissettJun 4, 202487,567 shares, last reported balance as of May 31, 2024
Michael AbbottFeb 8, 2024No balance on record
Aneel BhusriJan 3, 202447,646 shares, last reported balance as of Oct 5, 2021
Douglas ParksFeb 14, 2023110,690 shares, last reported balance as of Feb 12, 2023
Stephen CarlisleFeb 14, 2023118,492 shares, last reported balance as of Feb 12, 2023
Carol StephensonJan 4, 2023800 shares, last reported balance as of Nov 23, 2010
Jane MendilloJan 4, 20224,560 shares, last reported balance as of Aug 18, 2017
Margaret WhitmanJan 4, 2022No balance on record
Randall MottNov 19, 2021101,113 shares, last reported balance as of Nov 17, 2021
Matthew TsienJun 15, 202144,534 shares, last reported balance as of Jun 11, 2021
Theodore SolsoJan 5, 20216,561 shares, last reported balance as of Feb 26, 2020
John StapletonAug 24, 202021,388 shares, last reported balance as of Aug 15, 2020
Barry Engle IIMay 8, 2020122,566 shares, last reported balance as of Feb 14, 2020
Dhivya SuryadevaraMay 8, 202026,538 shares, last reported balance as of Feb 14, 2020
Alan BateyFeb 19, 201990,533 shares, last reported balance as of Feb 11, 2019
Alicia Boler-DavisFeb 19, 201990,964 shares, last reported balance as of Feb 10, 2019
James MulvaJan 3, 201928,343 shares, last reported balance as of May 5, 2015
Michael MullenJan 3, 2019750 shares, last reported balance as of Jun 5, 2015
Charles Stevens IIIApr 4, 201867,741 shares, last reported balance as of Apr 2, 2018
UAW Retiree Medical Benefits TrustMar 5, 20181,142,650,000 shares, last reported balance as of Mar 2, 2018
Daniel AmmannFeb 20, 2018259,340 shares, last reported balance as of Feb 11, 2018
Thomas TimkoFeb 20, 201833,519 shares, last reported balance as of Feb 15, 2018
Carel de NysschenFeb 20, 201862,718 shares, last reported balance as of Feb 11, 2018
Stefan JacobyDec 7, 201760,379 shares, last reported balance as of Dec 5, 2017
Karl-Thomas NeumannAug 3, 2017No balance on record
John QuattroneJul 5, 201742,623 shares, last reported balance as of Jun 30, 2017
Joseph AshtonJan 4, 2017500 shares, last reported balance as of Jun 3, 2015
James DeLucaJul 5, 2016No balance on record
Stephen GirskyApr 4, 2016103,026 shares, last reported balance as of Mar 31, 2016
Jaime ArdilaMar 3, 201621,566 shares, last reported balance as of Mar 1, 2016
Kathryn MarinelloJan 5, 2016800 shares, last reported balance as of Nov 23, 2010
Canada GEN Investment CorpApr 8, 2015No balance on record
Michael MillikinApr 2, 201584,242 shares, last reported balance as of Mar 31, 2015
Erroll Davis Jr.Jan 5, 2015800 shares, last reported balance as of Nov 23, 2010
Neville IsdellJan 5, 201516,300 shares, last reported balance as of May 26, 2011
Daniel AkersonJul 2, 2014300,839 shares, last reported balance as of Jun 30, 2014
Timothy LeeApr 2, 20141,000 shares, last reported balance as of Apr 2, 2014
David BondermanJan 3, 2014800 shares, last reported balance as of Nov 23, 2010
Robert KrebsJan 3, 20145,000 shares, last reported balance as of Mar 10, 2011
Cynthia TellesJan 3, 2014800 shares, last reported balance as of Nov 23, 2010
Selim BingolApr 2, 201311,611 shares, last reported balance as of Mar 31, 2013
Robert FergusonApr 2, 201363,220 shares, last reported balance as of Mar 31, 2013
James DavlinApr 2, 201371,328 shares, last reported balance as of Mar 31, 2013
Melissa HowellApr 2, 2013No balance on record
Nick CyprusJan 3, 201342,470 shares, last reported balance as of Dec 31, 2012
Philip LaskawyJan 3, 20133,000 shares, last reported balance as of Mar 7, 2011
Cynthia BrinkleyJan 3, 201354,738 shares, last reported balance as of Dec 31, 2012
Joel EwanickJul 3, 201214,011 shares, last reported balance as of Jun 30, 2012
Karl-Friedrich StrackeJul 3, 201224,725 shares, last reported balance as of Jun 30, 2012
Terry KlineFeb 24, 201235,845 shares, last reported balance as of Feb 22, 2012
Thomas StephensJan 4, 2012210,354 shares, last reported balance as of Dec 31, 2011
David ReillyOct 4, 201158,775 shares, last reported balance as of Sep 30, 2011
Motors Liquidation CoApr 29, 201136,876,283 shares, last reported balance as of Apr 21, 2011
Motors Liquidation Co GUC TrustApr 22, 201136,876,283 shares, last reported balance as of Apr 21, 2011
Christopher LiddellJan 19, 2011800 shares, last reported balance as of Nov 23, 2010
Edward Whitacre Jr.Nov 24, 201015,400 shares, last reported balance as of Nov 23, 2010
Kent KresaJun 7, 2010No balance on record