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ASTSAST SpaceMobile, Inc. · Insider ownership research

AST SpaceMobile, Inc. insiders sold $21.1M in the past 12 months. How much of their stake is that?

About 11% overall. As a group they ended with more shares than they started with. These figures leave out Abel Avellan, the largest holder (holdings couldn't be fully reconciled).

Updated Oct 8, 2026 from SEC filings · covers Oct 9, 2025 to Oct 8, 2026
How this comparesMore of their stake sold than at 228 of the 311 other companies we can measure (#84 of 312)See ranking
2
buyers among officers and directors (8 trades), past 12 months
60%
of sales were under disclosed trading plans, past 12 months
5 of 14
officers and directors sold shares, past 12 months
Recent activity · past 30 days, Sep 9, 2026 to Oct 8, 2026
Sep 16, 2026Huiwen Yao sold 40K shares ($2.4M) under a disclosed trading plan. That is 54% of the total stake held that day.
WhoSharesPrice% of total stakeTotal stake afterTrade dateFiled
Huiwen Yao
Chief Technology Officer
40,000$58.9354%35KSep 16, 2026Sep 17, 2026

"% of total stake" is the shares in this event against all the vested shares the person held that day, across every share class and holding entity, after that day's vesting. "n/a" means the person's holdings don't reconcile, or the row is a purchase. "Holdings record incomplete" means more shares were sold than the filings show the person held that day, so a percentage would be wrong.

Sep 16, 2026Shanti Gupta sold 12K shares ($707K) with no plan disclosed.
WhoSharesPrice% of total stakeTotal stake afterTrade dateFiled
Shanti Gupta
Chief Operating Officer
12,000$58.89n/an/aSep 16, 2026Sep 17, 2026

"% of total stake" is the shares in this event against all the vested shares the person held that day, across every share class and holding entity, after that day's vesting. "n/a" means the person's holdings don't reconcile, or the row is a purchase. "Holdings record incomplete" means more shares were sold than the filings show the person held that day, so a percentage would be wrong.

Is this normal? More than usual: about 2.6x the 5-year average. 5 insiders sold; the average is 2 a year. Year by year
Latest filing: Filed Oct 1 for a stock award on Sep 28. Wayne Thorsen received an award of 200K shares. Filing
72 SEC ownership filings in the period · See the evidence

What stands out

Outside holders and shareholders represented on the board, not part of management, sold heavily: Hiroshi Mikitani ($271M, 4.9% of starting stake) and AMERICAN TOWER CORP /MA/ ($160M, 49% of starting stake).Hiroshi Mikitani: largest sale, Apr 14, 2026 · AMERICAN TOWER CORP /MA/: largest sale, Dec 9, 2025
Julio Torres sold 26% of vested holdings: 15K shares for $1.1M, none under a disclosed plan.Largest sale, May 13, 2026
Two officers sold $6.3M with no disclosed plan: Andrew Johnson ($4.9M, 14% of holdings) and Shanti Gupta ($1.5M). The filings don't state a reason.Andrew Johnson: largest such sale, Jun 11, 2026 · Shanti Gupta: largest such sale, Dec 10, 2025

Percentages cover 7 of 14 officers and directors. 7 are left out

i
Left out: Abel Avellan, Scott Wisniewski and Shanti Gupta (holdings couldn't be fully reconciled); Adriana Cisneros (most holdings were last confirmed in 2022); Huiwen Yao (most of their shares vested during the period, so a percentage would mislead); Keith Larson and Wayne Thorsen (held no vested shares at the start).
Disclosed company stock is not an insider's whole wealth.

Who sold, and how much of their stake

Officers and directors, past 12 months. Each bar is the insider's vested stake at the start of the period (Oct 8, 2025). The gold part is what they sold.

SoldRest of starting stakeAdded during the period
Huiwen Yao
Chief Technology Officer
Sold 82% of the shares held or received (after tax withholding) during the period†. No bar against the starting stake: most of these shares arrived during the period.
$12.7MDisclosed plan
Andrew Johnson
CFO and CLO, Director
15% · $5.3MNo plan disclosed
Shanti Gupta
Chief Operating Officer
No bar: holdings couldn't be fully reconciled.
$1.5MNo plan disclosed
Julio Torres
Director
26% · $1.1MNo plan disclosed
Maya Bernal
Chief Accounting Officer
4.5% · $443KNo plan disclosed
Amounts, filings and trading plans for each seller

Selling by month

Officers and directors, Oct 2025 to Oct 2026. Each sale is counted once: under a disclosed plan, else to cover taxes, else no plan disclosed.

Disclosed planTo cover taxesNo plan disclosed
OctNov 2025: $560K no plan disclosedNovDec 2025: $2.9M under a disclosed planDec 2025: $1.2M no plan disclosedDecJanFebMar 2026: $3.6M under a disclosed planMarAprMay 2026: $1.6M to cover taxesMayJun 2026: $3.9M under a disclosed planJun 2026: $4.3M no plan disclosed$8.2MJunJulAugSep 2026: $2.4M under a disclosed planSep 2026: $707K no plan disclosedSepOct

Outside holders, reported separately

AMERICAN TOWER CORP /MA/ sold $160M and Hiroshi Mikitani (for the outside shareholder represented on the board) sold $271M in the past 12 months. Large shareholders and the funds or companies that board members represent are not part of management, so they are left out of the figures above.

Details

Common questions

Is the AST SpaceMobile, Inc. CEO selling stock?

No. Abel Avellan reported no open-market sales in the past 12 months.

Why are AST SpaceMobile, Inc. insiders selling?

Filings rarely give a reason, and we don't guess at one. What they show is how the sales were made: 60% of sales by value ran under 10b5-1 trading plans disclosed in the filings, 8% were to cover taxes and 32% had no disclosed plan. A trading plan schedules sales in advance.

Are any AST SpaceMobile, Inc. insiders buying?

Yes. 2 officers or directors reported 8 purchases in the past 12 months (Form 4 code P, which includes private purchases).

How much of their stake did AST SpaceMobile, Inc. insiders sell?

About 11% overall. As a group they ended with more shares than they started with. These figures leave out Abel Avellan, the largest holder (holdings couldn't be fully reconciled). That covers the 12 months to Oct 8, 2026 and counts vested shares reported on SEC Forms 3, 4 and 5, which is not an insider's whole wealth.

The evidence

Who sold5 officers and directors: amount, % of holdings, trading plan
Who soldAmount% of holdingsTrading plan
Huiwen Yao
Chief Technology Officer
$12.7M
160K shares
82%†
i
† Most of the shares Huiwen Yao sold arrived during the period, so this is shares sold as a share of the 4.8K held at the start plus the 190K received, less 0 withheld by the company for taxes.
Disclosed plan
Andrew Johnson
CFO and CLO, Director
$5.3M
61K shares
15%No plan disclosed
Shanti Gupta
Chief Operating Officer
$1.5M
22K shares
i
No percentage: holdings couldn't be fully reconciled.
No plan disclosed
Julio Torres
Director
$1.1M
15K shares
26%No plan disclosed
Maya Bernal
Chief Accounting Officer
$443K
6K shares
4.5%No plan disclosed

Board members representing outside shareholders, reported separately: Hiroshi Mikitani (the shareholder sold $271M). Details

Outside holder, reported separately: AMERICAN TOWER CORP /MA/ (a 10% owner, not part of management). Sold $160M (2.29M shares) from Dec 9, 2025 to Dec 9, 2025. Holds 2.38M shares. Latest filing

The full ownership picture11 of 14 insiders fully reconciled · 14 officers and directors

Vested shares across all share classes, held directly and through trusts, LLCs and family members, as reported on SEC Forms 3, 4 and 5. Unvested awards and options are never counted as owned shares.

InsiderHeld Oct 8, 2025SoldHeld Oct 8, 2026Still held
Abel Avellan
!
Holdings couldn't be fully reconciled. Balance changed without a matching transaction, and the footnote does not state the amount: +78,163,078 shares on Dec 2, 2025 (Direct). See the filing Sales and other transactions for Abel Avellan are complete.
Chief Executive Officer, Director
n/a0n/an/a
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Abel Avellan
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
−55Kwithheld by the company for taxes
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
  • Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
  • 78,163,078 Class C Common Stock are paired one-for-one with the same number of Common Units and retired when those are exchanged; the pair is counted once. Filing

Holdings couldn't be fully reconciled. Balance changed without a matching transaction, and the footnote does not state the amount: +78,163,078 shares on Dec 2, 2025 (Direct). The balances below are as reported, not verified totals.

Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
Direct
includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed
Class A Common Stock078,692,209
DirectCommon Units78,163,07878,163,078
Adriana Cisneros
!
Most of this insider's holdings were last confirmed in 2022. Confirmed in the last three years: 3,167,162 shares. Not confirmed since: 10,132,541 shares, left out of this row. "Still held" is not shown because it would cover only the smaller, confirmed part.
Director
3.10M03.17Msee note
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Adriana Cisneros
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
  • Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
  • Unexplained small increases, consistent with stock unit vesting or reinvested dividends.
  • Additional holdings last reported more than 3 years ago are shown separately and excluded from totals.
  • 9,932,541 Class B Common Stock are paired one-for-one with the same number of AST Common Units and retired when those are exchanged; the pair is counted once. Filing
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
Direct
includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed
Class A Common Stock783,327786,201
ChildClass A Common Stock774,772797,023
1979 Edendale Investments LtdClass A Common Stock772,872796,353
SpouseClass A Common Stock770,976787,585

Additional holdings last reported Dec 2, 2022, not confirmed since: 10,132,541 shares. Not included in any total or percentage on this page.

Reconciliation: minor difference of 51,519 shares. Unexplained small increases, consistent with stock unit vesting or reinvested dividends.

Scott Wisniewski
!
Holdings couldn't be fully reconciled. Balance changed without a matching transaction, and the footnote does not state the amount: -25,904 shares on May 30, 2026 (Direct). See the filing Sales and other transactions for Scott Wisniewski are complete.
President
n/a0n/an/a
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Scott Wisniewski
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
−54Kwithheld by the company for taxes
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
  • Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.

Holdings couldn't be fully reconciled. Balance changed without a matching transaction, and the footnote does not state the amount: -25,904 shares on May 30, 2026 (Direct). The balances below are as reported, not verified totals.

Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
Direct
includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed
Class A Common Stock588,681782,443
Andrew Johnson
i
Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
CFO and CLO, Director
397K−61K556K+40%
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Andrew Johnson
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
−80Kwithheld by the company for taxes
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
  • Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
Direct
includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed
Class A Common Stock397,485556,484
Shanti Gupta
!
Holdings couldn't be fully reconciled. Balance changed without a matching transaction, and the footnote does not state the amount: -50,000 shares on Mar 24, 2026 (Direct). See the filing Sales and other transactions for Shanti Gupta are complete.
Chief Operating Officer
n/a−22Kn/an/a
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Shanti Gupta
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
−54Kwithheld by the company for taxes
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
  • Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.

Holdings couldn't be fully reconciled. Balance changed without a matching transaction, and the footnote does not state the amount: -50,000 shares on Mar 24, 2026 (Direct). The balances below are as reported, not verified totals.

Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
Direct
includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed
Class A Common Stock292,912462,980
Maya Bernal
i
Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
Chief Accounting Officer
132K−6K132K100%
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Maya Bernal
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
−14Kwithheld by the company for taxes
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
  • Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
Direct
includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed
Class A Common Stock132,421132,449
Richard Sarnoff
i
Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
Director
78K080Kno sales
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Richard Sarnoff
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
  • Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
Direct
includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed
Class A Common Stock78,23980,363
Ronald Rubin
i
Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
Director
71K073Kno sales
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Ronald Rubin
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
  • Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
Direct
includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed
Class A Common Stock71,23973,363
Julio Torres
i
Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
Director
58K−15K45K78%
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Julio Torres
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
  • Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
Direct
includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed
Class A Common Stock58,23945,363
Johan Wibergh
i
Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
Director
29K031Kno sales
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Johan Wibergh
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
−208withheld by the company for taxes
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
  • Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
Direct
includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed
Class A Common Stock29,0017,527
BSAP Advisory Holding IncClass A Common Stock023,390
Huiwen Yao
i
Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
Chief Technology Officer
4.8K−160K35Knot meaningful
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Huiwen Yao
+160Kshares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
  • Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
Direct
includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed
Class A Common Stock4,75034,750

Stock options (not counted as shares):

Options heldStrike priceExpiresIntrinsic value (estimate)
544,912$0.06Apr 17, 2029$32.1M
217,522$0.60May 20, 2030$12.7M
662,434$0.06Apr 17, 2029$39.0M
219,912$0.06Apr 17, 2029$12.9M

Estimate: options held × ($58.93 − strike price), using the most recent insider trade price on Form 4 (Sep 16, 2026), not a market close.

Christopher Turco
i
Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed. Started reporting during the period; starting holdings are from the Form 3.
EVP and Chief of Staff
5000201Kno sales
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Christopher Turco
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
  • Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
  • Started reporting during the period; starting holdings are from the Form 3.
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
Direct
includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed
Class A Common Stock500200,500
Keith Larson
Director
002Kno sales
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Keith Larson
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
IRAClass A Common Stock02,015
Wayne Thorsen
i
Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
EVP & Chief Commercial Officer
00200Kno sales
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Wayne Thorsen
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
  • Includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed.
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
Direct
includes unvested RSUs, amount not disclosed
Class A Common Stock0200,000

11 of 14 insiders fully reconciled: starting holdings plus reported transactions match ending holdings (10 exactly, 1 with a minor or footnoted difference). For 3 we show sales but not holdings; the ! icon on their rows explains why. Percentages cover 7 of 14 officers and directors. Left out: Abel Avellan, Scott Wisniewski and Shanti Gupta (holdings couldn't be fully reconciled); Adriana Cisneros (most holdings were last confirmed in 2022); Huiwen Yao (most of their shares vested during the period, so a percentage would mislead); Keith Larson and Wayne Thorsen (held no vested shares at the start). "Still held" compares ending with starting vested shares; a plus sign means the holding grew.

What explains the selling$21.1M of sales by plan status, purpose, seller and month

Officer and director open-market sales: $21.1M across 263,809 shares. Plan status and stated purpose are separate questions, and a sale can have both.

By plan status

The lighter segment is sales with no plan disclosed in the filing ($8.4M), including tax-related sales outside a plan.

No plan disclosed · $6.8M

Sales with no 10b5-1 plan and no tax reference in the filing. $4.9M of it is Andrew Johnson. No plan disclosed is a statement about the filing, not about why the sale happened. Largest such sale: Andrew Johnson, Jun 11, 2026

Taxes

$1.6M of sales (7.6%) cite tax obligations in their footnotes. Separately, 257,136 shares ($23.0M) were withheld by the company for taxes, which isn't a market sale. Example: Andrew Johnson, May 20, 2026

Purchases · 2 buyers (8 trades)

2 officers and directors bought shares in this period, in 8 trades(Form 4 code P). Across all their filings on record there are 16 purchase trades.

SellerShares soldProceedsUnder a disclosed planShare of totalSales dates
Huiwen Yao
Chief Technology Officer
160K$12.7M100%60%Dec 5, 2025 to Sep 16, 2026
Andrew Johnson
CFO and CLO, Director
61K$5.3M0%25%Nov 26, 2025 to Jun 11, 2026
Shanti Gupta
Chief Operating Officer
22K$1.5M0%7%Dec 10, 2025 to Sep 16, 2026
Julio Torres
Director
15K$1.1M0%5%May 13, 2026 to May 13, 2026
Maya Bernal
Chief Accounting Officer
6K$443K0%2%Dec 5, 2025 to Dec 5, 2025

Sales by month

MonthSale proceedsDisclosed planTo cover taxesNo plan disclosed
Oct 2025$0$0$0$0
Nov 2025$560K$0$0$560K
Dec 2025$4.2M$2.9M$0$1.2M
Jan 2026$0$0$0$0
Feb 2026$0$0$0$0
Mar 2026$3.6M$3.6M$0$0
Apr 2026$0$0$0$0
May 2026$1.6M$0$1.6M$0
Jun 2026$8.2M$3.9M$0$4.3M
Jul 2026$0$0$0$0
Aug 2026$0$0$0$0
Sep 2026$3.1M$2.4M$0$707K
Oct 2026$0$0$0$0
Board members representing outside shareholders (1)Listed and sourced; not part of the management totals or the answer line

Directors whose reported holdings sit mostly in an investment fund or a corporate shareholder they represent, not in their own name, with beneficial ownership disclaimed except for their own financial interest. Listed and sourced here; not part of the management totals or the answer line. Shares a fund hands to its own investors are distributions, not sales.

Board memberHeld Oct 8, 2025SoldHeld Oct 8, 2026Still held
Hiroshi Mikitani
i
Additional holdings last reported more than 3 years ago are shown separately and excluded from totals.
10% owner
62.04M−3.04M59.00M95%
Vesting, gifts, unvested awards and holding lines for Hiroshi Mikitani
0shares vested or exercised
0gifted (net of own trusts)
none reportedunvested awards, start → end
  • Additional holdings last reported more than 3 years ago are shown separately and excluded from totals.
Held throughShare classOct 8, 2025Oct 8, 2026
Rakuten Mobile, IncClass A Common Stock31,020,15527,980,155
which is a subsidiary of Rakuten Mobile, IncClass A Common Stock31,020,15531,020,155

Additional holdings last reported Apr 6, 2021, not confirmed since: 28,520,155 shares. Not included in any total or percentage on this page.

Is this normal? Selling year by year5 earlier years to compare with

More than usual: about 2.6x the 5-year average. 5 insiders sold; the average is 2 a year.

12 months endingShares soldInsiders who soldProceeds
Oct 8, 2026
Latest 12 months
264K5$21.1M
Oct 8, 2025
1 year earlier
370K6$18.1M
Oct 8, 2024
2 years earlier
128K3$3.2M
Oct 9, 2023
3 years earlier
00$0
Oct 9, 2022
4 years earlier
00$0
Oct 9, 2021
5 years earlier
00$0

Open-market sales (Form 4 code S) by people who were officers or directors, in split-adjusted shares. Earlier years include people who have since left. A sale that an outside holder also reports (a family trust, a fund) is counted with outside holders in every year. Shares, not dollars, are compared, so a change in the stock price doesn't look like a change in selling. Years the filings don't fully cover are shown but left out of the average.

Known gaps and uncertainty3 insiders whose holdings couldn't be fully reconciled

Abel Avellan: holdings couldn't be fully reconciled (difference of 78,163,078 shares). Balance changed without a matching transaction, and the footnote does not state the amount: +78,163,078 shares on Dec 2, 2025 (Direct). Filing, Dec 2, 2025

Footnote: "Represents a grant of restricted stock units ("RSUs") that will vest one third on the first, second and third anniversary of May 30, 2025, subject to the Reporting Person's continued service through the vesting date. Each RSU represents a contingent right to receive one share of the Issuer's Class A Common Stock."

Scott Wisniewski: holdings couldn't be fully reconciled (difference of -75,904 shares). Balance changed without a matching transaction, and the footnote does not state the amount: -25,904 shares on May 30, 2026 (Direct). Filing, May 30, 2026

Footnote: "Represents a payment of tax liability by withholding securities incident to the vesting of Restricted Stock Units representing 41,666 shares of Class A Common Stock issued in accordance with Rule 16b-3, resulting in a net vested number of 25,271 shares. | This amendment is being filed to address a revision in the number of shares withheld from 16,377 to 16,395 for payment of tax liability incident to the vesting of Restricted Stock Units."

Shanti Gupta: holdings couldn't be fully reconciled (difference of -75,537 shares). Balance changed without a matching transaction, and the footnote does not state the amount: -50,000 shares on Mar 24, 2026 (Direct). Filing, Mar 24, 2026

Footnote: "Represents achievement of certain performance-based stock unit awards ("PSUs") granted on December 2, 2025, following certification by the Issuer's compensation committee that the applicable individual performance conditions had been satisfied. One third of the PSUs representing 18,229 shares of Class A Common Stock will vest on March 31, 2026 and the remaining PSUs will vest equally on March 31, 2027 and March 31, 2028, subject to the Reporting Person's continued service through the vesting dates. Each PSU represents a contingent right to receive one share of the Issuer's Class A Common Stock"

Adriana Cisneros: minor difference of 51,519 shares. Unexplained small increases, consistent with stock unit vesting or reinvested dividends.

Inferred rename: "Rakuten Mobile USA Service Inc" is treated as the same holder as "which is a subsidiary of Rakuten Mobile, Inc", because the old name was never reported again and the new one opened with the same balance (28,520,155 shares). Old name, new name

External context: we only cite outside events when a documented connection exists. None is shown for this period.

Sources and methodology204 filings from SEC EDGAR, and how we read them

All 204 Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed for AST SpaceMobile, Inc. (SEC CIK 1780312) from Sep 10, 2019 to Oct 1, 2026, retrieved from SEC EDGAR on Oct 8, 2026. Prices are the ones reported in each filing, often weighted averages.

Holdings. Each holding line (a share class plus an owner, such as a trust or LLC) carries its last reported balance forward. Entities first reported during the period start at zero, so transfers between an insider's own trusts don't count as selling. Lines not reported for three years or more are listed separately and left out of totals.

Sales. A sale counts as under a 10b5-1 plan if its footnote cites one or the filing's Rule 10b5-1 box is checked, and as tax-related if its footnote cites tax obligations or sell-to-cover. Shares withheld by the company for taxes are listed separately. Sales with neither attribute are labeled "no plan disclosed".

Full methodology

Former or inactive filers (17)No filing in 18 months; last reported balances, not in any total